Etrandish dialects

The Etrandish language has a varierity of dialects. The vocabulary and grammar are overwhelmingly the same - other than slang - and the main difference is pronounciation.

Dialects versus mesolects
The city of Grandfolk has been the centre of power and authority in Etrand ever since the city has existed, As such, not only the standard language was based off it, but the elite of the country - the feudal elite (aristocracy), ecclesiastical elite (clergy) and plutocratic elite (high merchants) - has sought to conform to this standard. This created a top-down process during which the elites adopted the Grandfolk standard, and from them adopted the rest of the literate middle-class the accent.

The end result was the birth of mesolects, which are basically Standard Etrandish with some local characteristics, a compromise between the local flavors of the local dialect and the pan-Etrandish intelligibility of the standard language. As such, the mesolects are characterized by these characteristics:
 * Preservation of the distinction between all the phonemes still distinct in Standard Etrandish, bur merged in some dialects. Such examples include the popular merger of and, or that of  and . The aim is to have the exact same number of distinct phonemes as in Standard Etrandish.
 * is pronounced as in the local dialect, rather than as in Standard Etrandish. The only exception to this is the -influenced mesolect, which (due to the low prestige of the dialect) imitates Standard Etrandish by using the alveolar flap/trill instead of using the local dialectal approximant.
 * Full or slack-voicing of modally voiced stops word-initially and word-finally, just like in Standard Etrandish.
 * Aspiration of modally voiceless stops in non-coda positions, just like in Standard Etrandish.
 * Tendency to exaggerate vowels
 * Tendency towards hypercorrection for less confident speakers in a desperate attempt to immitate the

Scaurwél dialect
The Scaurwél dialect is highly divergent from Standard Etrandish, having already split off during the Middle Etrandish period.

Treatment of
The voiceless dental fricative is traditionally meant to be pronounced as a strictly dental fricative, which is preserved in Standard Etrandish (and the Grandfolk dialect off which it is based), the  and  dialects as well as the various mesolects. Most other dialects - especially when spoken by lower-class speakers - tend to exhibit th-fronting, that is, pronouncing as a labiodental. Examples of such dialects include, and the.

Voiceless th-stopping is a much rarer phenomenon, occouring regularly only in the. It is important to note, that even in that particular dialect, there is no complete merger of and, as the latter is subject to palatalization to  before front vowels and , while the earlier is not, consistently pronounced as.

Treatment of
The voiced dental fricative is traditionally meant to be pronounced as a strictly dental fricative, which is preserved only in Standard Etrandish (and the Grandfolk dialect off which it is based), the  dialect, and more formal registers of the various mesolects. All other dialects exhibit th-stopping in one form or another, in form of a complete or incomplete merger.

In, and , this merger is complete, which is safe, as  is not a subject to any phenomena like palatalization or retroflexion. Speakers of dialects without this merger perceive these dialects as mispronouncing as  (the common stereotype), when in reality, speakers of these dialects most commonly only use the dental stop  only word-initially and after nasals, a dental fricative / approximant / flap  everywhere else. Some speaker may consistently pronounce both and  as either  or, but this is rarer (the latter of which may be a result of hypercorrection).

In the and the, however, the merger is incomplete: while both dialects exhibit th-stopping,  is exempt from all the phonological processes  goes through when influenced by neighbouring sounds (palatalization in the Eastern Mountains, retroflexion in Copperport)). In the ,  is palatalized to  before front vowels and , while  is consistently pronounced as . In the ,  is retroflexed to , while  is consistently pronounced as  or even.

Nasal vocalization
In several dialects - namely, , , the and the  - word-final nasals (so long as they are directly following a vowel) undergo varying degrees of vocalization.

In these dialects, word-final are realized as. are realized as, are realized as ,  are realized as. In the lowest-class registers, this nasal vocalization may go as far as completely removing the word-final nasal, nasalizing and lengthening the vowel it follows.

In Standard Etrandish, and the, the word-final nasals  are preserved as.

Etrancoasti

 * Etrancoasti allophony is applied to, leading to it being pronounced as after ,  before  and  everywhere else.
 * Difficulties with the Etrandish, with inconsistent pronunciation as either or . Even the same speaker my unsystematically flip-flop between the two potential realizations. Some speakers may even reduce unstressed  to.
 * Realization of as . Out of these,  may be misinterpreted by native speakers as.
 * Reinterpretation and pronunciation of as.
 * The modally voiced stops and affricates are completely devoiced  word-initally and word-finally, but still kept distinct from their modally voiceless counterparts , which are aspirated.
 * Most speakers either soften to a continuants  or always pronounce them as a voiceless
 * Etrancoasti-accented Etrandish is usually subject to the same variation as pure Etrancoasti is, such as the palatalization of velars before front vowels and.

Dwarven

 * The Etrandish vowels are respectively mapped to the Dwarven  - in other words:  is consistently rounded,  are conflated as ,  are conflated as.
 * In the Dwarven language itself, the vowels are marginal and only exist in loanwords, thus they may not be pronounced as intended. For example, both  and  tend to be conflated with  by speakers who aren't too fluent at Etrandish.  may be realized as,  or conflated with.
 * The Etrandish consonants undergo a split, changing realization depending on what vowel follows them:
 * are realized as before the so-called "dark vowels"
 * are realized as before the so-called "light vowels"
 * Theoretically, this split should happen for all consonants save for, but in practice, the majority of Dwarves pronounce the "dark" and "light" variants of the same.
 * Aggressive reduction of unstressed short vowels to a schwa, or even their elision, creating syllabic consonants nonexistent in Etrandish.
 * The Etrandish and  are merged as.
 * There is no aspiration: voiceless stops and affricates are consistently unaspirated. Some Etrandish-speakers may mishear these unaspirated stops for voiced stops.
 * Word-final stops and fricatives are devoiced

Artaburro Wood Elven

 * are raised to
 * The lax are tensed to
 * are usually replaced by
 * is usually mispronounced as
 * is always a trill/flap . This is correct in the syllable onset, but in the syllable coda, the correct usage would the approximant - Artaburrans use the flapped  in coda position too.
 * The voiceless stops are pronounced as only slightly aspirated, as opposed to the stronger aspirated that is considered correct in Etrandish
 * Final is split to

Dragoc Wood Elven

 * are raised to
 * The lax are tensed to .  and  are merged into.
 * are usually replaced by
 * is usually mispronounced as (Th-alveolarization)
 * The voiceless stops are pronounced as only slightly aspirated, as opposed to the stronger aspirated that is considered correct in Etrandish
 * and are merged and pronounced as a flapped . Coda-position  is usually elided and the preceding vowel is lengthened.  is replaced by.
 * are palatalized to before . Some speakers may palatalize  into  before, but this is rarer.
 * Final is either merged with  or extended into
 * are replaced by
 * Tendency to insert prosthetic vowels - usually - after voiced consonants, but not voiceless ones

High Elven

 * is either lowered to or raised to
 * is raised to
 * The diphthongs are replaced by long vowels
 * Problems with front rounded vowels:
 * The short are usually merged with  or
 * The long usually become
 * The schwa is usually replaced by either, except word-finally
 * is affricated to word-initially and after nasals
 * is always a trill/flap . This is correct in the syllable onset, but in the syllable coda, the correct usage would the approximant - High Elves use the flapped  in coda position too.
 * A lot of speakers may pronounce as  and/or elide coda-position Rs (non-rhotic accent). Others pronounce  as either  or, and always pronounce Rs (rhotic accent). The usage of  is quite peculiar, as High Elven lacks the sound - it only has  and.
 * The voiceless stops are pronounced as only slightly aspirated, as opposed to the stronger aspirated that is considered correct in Etrandish
 * is usually fronted to (Th-fronting)
 * Final is split to

Dark Elven

 * are lowered to . remain unchanged.
 * The lax vowels are tensed
 * The front rounded are replaced by central rounded . Native speakers of Etrandish can rarely tell the difference.
 * The diphthongs are replaced by long monophthongs
 * is usually mispronounced as either (Th-alveolarization) or  (Th-fronting)
 * is pronounced as a uvular trill/flap/fricative
 * A lot of speakers may pronounce as  and/or elide coda-position Rs (non-rhotic accent). Others pronounce  as  and always pronounce Rs (rhotic accent).
 * is pronounced as a velar/uvular
 * is usually mispronounced as or
 * Voiceless stops are unaspirated. Some native Etrandish-speakers may mishear these unaspirated stops for voiced stops.
 * The schwa is often completely removed, creating new syllabic consonants or complex consonant clusters that do not exist in Etrandish.